May 2025 — Amnesty International’s annual report, The State of the World’s Human Rights 2025, underscores a concerning rise in the persecution of Christian communities across various regions. The report details instances of violence, discrimination, and suppression faced by Christians, particularly in areas plagued by conflict and authoritarian governance.

Africa: Violence and Displacement

In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the report highlights the Kasanga massacre, where at least 70 Christians were abducted and brutally killed by the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), an Islamist militant group. The victims were taken to a Protestant church and executed, marking one of the deadliest attacks on Christians in the region.

Similarly, in Sudan, ongoing clashes between the army and militias have intensified the plight of Christians. The report notes an increase in attacks on Christian homes and churches, with many believers facing displacement and targeted violence amidst the broader conflict.

Asia: Legal Repression and Surveillance

In Iran, the government continues to refuse recognition of Persian-speaking Christian converts, subjecting them to imprisonment and state surveillance. The report emphasizes the spread of disinformation against these converts, exacerbating their vulnerability.

China is also highlighted for its increasing use of digital surveillance to monitor and suppress Christian activities. The state’s deployment of advanced technologies has led to heightened restrictions on religious gatherings and expressions of faith.

Latin America: Suppression of Dissent

In countries like Nicaragua and Cuba, the report documents instances where authorities have targeted churches and Christian leaders who criticize governmental policies. These actions include surveillance, intimidation, and legal restrictions aimed at silencing dissenting religious voices.

Global Concerns:

The report underscores a global trend where Christians face persecution not only from non-state actors but also through state-sponsored policies and actions. This includes legal discrimination, suppression of religious freedoms, and targeted violence. Amnesty International calls for increased international attention and action to protect the rights of Christian communities worldwide.

Amnesty International’s report 2025